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The 12th expedition's biologist was the protagonist of the previous novel, and the expedition's psychologist was, in fact, the previous director of the Southern Reach (whom he replaced), a fact that she did not reveal to the other members of the expedition. The all-male 11th expedition alone had multiple iterations with slightly different control factors similar to a lab experiment, leading to the formation of an all-female 12th expedition to see how this composition would interact with Area X. Control methodically sifts through the accumulated data (interviews, photos, videos) and discovers that there have been many more expeditions into Area X than have been disclosed to the public. In his role as director, Control frequently encounters friction with the existing staff to various degrees: in particular, the assistant director Grace Stevenson, who seems to have an emotional attachment to his predecessor. Control reports to a handler called "The Voice" at Central over phone calls and e-mail. He comes from a family of operatives: his mother and grandfather are prominent and influential members.

The public is led to believe that the region suffered an environmental disaster and is isolated for safety in truth, the region has been taken over by an unknown force changing the environs and ecosystem behind a largely impenetrable "border." He is a secret operative assigned by the mysterious Central group which oversees the Southern Reach. John "Control" Rodriguez takes over as the new director of the Southern Reach, a government agency formed to manage a coastal region named Area X. The second book takes place in the human inhabited areas unlike the first book, Annihilation, which was set within Area X. The agency is responsible for the investigation into the unexplained phenomena of Area X. Īuthority revolves around the operatives of the Southern Reach agency. In an interview, VanderMeer stated that, "if Annihilation is an expedition into Area X, then Authority is an expedition into the Southern Reach, the agency sending in the expeditions." It was released in May 2014. It is the second in a series of three books called the Southern Reach Trilogy. Authority is a 2014 novel by Jeff VanderMeer.